![]() The states have been represented on the political map of the country above. However, with the end of the South Sudanese Civil War and the signing of a peace agreement, the country returned to its original 10 states in February 2020. States of South Sudan MapĪ relatively new country that got its freedom from Sudan in 2011, South Sudan's political divisions underwent a series of changes since independence. Originally composed of 10 states following its birth in 2011, the country was divided into 28 states in 2015 and 32 states in 2017 based on ethnic lines. Most of the major towns and cities can be found along its banks including the capital city of Juba. The river gives the region much-needed access to water for irrigation and farming. The longest river in the world, the source of the Nile can be found just south of the border in the neighboring nation of Uganda in Lake Victoria. The Nile River is the most important geographic feature of South Sudan. Marked on the physical map above, the 3,187 m tall Mount Kinyeti, the country's highest point, is located in this region. Tall mountains with peaks exceeding 3,000 m called the Imatong Mountain range occur along South Sudan's border with Uganda. Two distinct highland areas exist in the country. This region features relatively flat elevated land with abruptly rising isolated hills called inselbergs. Between the clay plain and the Nile-Congo watershed to the west and south of South Sudan is another elevated part of the country, the Ironstone Plateau. One of the most interesting landforms here is the Al Sudd region which is a large swampy land located in the central region of a clay plain occupying the heart of South Sudan. Massive plains and plateaus stretch across South Sudan. The six other nations that border South Sudan are Uganda, Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan, the Central African Republic, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Most of the rivers of the country drain into the Nile River which leaves the country to enter Sudan and flow further north. The Nile River system is the country's dominant physical feature. South Sudan covers a respectable area of around 619,745 sq. ![]() The East-Central African country of South Sudan is one of the newest nations on Earth, only coming into existence in 2011. ![]()
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